The first step in determining the oldest countries in the world is to define exactly what qualifies as a country. Human life began to form millions of years ago, with the first signs of human civilization appearing as recently as the human era. These early settlements soon gave rise to large cities and the idea of independent countries and nations emerged. What is the oldest country? Although national borders, ruling governments, and capital cities have changed, these nations have survived for many years, making them the oldest countries in the world.
List Of 13 Oldest Countries
In the below list of the oldest countries, I mention some countries’ names that are founded early in the era.
- Ethiopia
- Egypt
- Armenia
- France
- Japan
- Greece
- China
- Georgia
- India
- Portugal
- Vietnam
- Iran
- San Marino
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Top 13 Oldest Countries in the world
From the above list of the oldest countries, there are 10 countries. Let us know more about them.
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Ethiopia
Ethiopia belongs to a period that we can all associate with the hominid era, founded 5 Million Years, and is famous for being the oldest country in Africa. Cultural and traditional ties are strong in Ethiopia and its people have seen the country go through many transformations. Islam and Judaism have been practiced in Ethiopia since ancient times.
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Egypt
Egypt has existed for almost 30 centuries and the history of Egypt and the cultural and traditional customs of this country are inextricably linked. Writing in Egypt, which is older than the most basic form of writing, dates back to 3200 BC. In recent years, excavations have uncovered a lost city, this new find in Sohag is believed to be over 7,000 years old.
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Armenia
The oldest country Armenia was founded in 782 BCE, known for its rich diaspora culture, and Armenia is considered sacred land by many cultures and communities. According to evidence found in the form of caves and stone inscriptions, Armenia is believed to have been inhabited by humans as early as 90,000 BC.
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France
The founding years of France can be traced back to Charlemagne’s dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. This divided ancient France into three parts. France was founded in 486 AD and is the oldest country in Europe. However, the country has reconnected with its customs and traditions.
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Japan
Japan came into being in 660 BC Historical records show that Buddhism greatly influenced Japanese culture. Japan only became an influential country during the Meiji Restoration and is the oldest country in the world.
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Greece
With a simple hunter-gatherer and agriculturalist lifestyle, humans have inhabited Greece for at least 40,000 years. As one of the first countries in the world, Greece has flourished throughout the ages. The country has made remarkable progress in art, culture, and many other technological advancements.
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China
Among the world’s oldest nations, China tops the list as it has existed for over 3500 years. The Shang Dynasty ruled China from the 17th century BC to the 11th century BC, considered the longest period of any dynasty. Modern China came into being around 220 BC.
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Georgia
Georgia is the oldest country in America which was founded in 1300 BCE. The history of Georgia dates back to the mythical kingdom of Colchis and the kingdoms of Karlti and Iberia. Archaeological finds based on ancient sources also confirm the existence of early political and social structures.
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India
India is another top 10 oldest country in the world founded in 2500 BC. You will be surprised to know that the Indian subcontinent has been flourishing for about 5,000-6,000 years. People came together to form a civilization in 1500 BCE when they created the Vedic culture, which laid the foundations of Hinduism.
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Portugal
Portugal is the oldest European country and was founded 900 years ago. Although the date of the establishment of Portugal is not very clear, its magnificent borders and walls give evidence that the place is really old. The walls protected Portugal from its enemies and were built on Portuguese local traditions.
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Vietnam
You may not know that Vietnam is also included in the list of the oldest country in Asia. The country was formerly known as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam which is well worth a visit. Its history dates back to when it was a single Vietnamese state.
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Iran
Did you is Iran the oldest country in the world?
Iran was founded in the 16th century and has a close connection with the past. This dynasty ruled from 330 BC to 550 BC, a very long and remarkable period in the history of any country. Iran became a Shia monarchy ruled by an emperor almost without interruption from 1501 to 1979.
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San Marino
San Marino is a small town surrounded by Italy on all four sides. The country was founded in 301 AD. In September and is the oldest country with the same name. It was recognized as an independent country by the Pope only in 1631, the reason behind the country’s late independence is still unknown.
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FAQ
What Is The 1st Country On Earth?
By many accounts, the Republic of San Marino, one of the world’s smallest countries, is also the world’s oldest country. The tiny country that is completely landlocked by Italy was founded on September 3rd in the year 301 BCE.
Whats The Youngest Country?
South Sudan declared its independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011, making it the youngest country in the world. The country is located in East Africa and is bordered Ethiopia, Sudan, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Kenya.
Which Country Has Oldest History?
Which is the oldest country in the world? Japan is the oldest country in the world. The Japanese Emperor who ascended the throne in 660 BCE was apparently the descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu.
Is Ethiopia Older Than Egypt?
Ethiopia is old, even older than Egypt, but its antiquity is somewhat different.
Conclusion
Now you have enough knowledge regarding the countries which are founded earliest. The countries mentioned above are proof that old things have evolved over time. Hence, never forget to thank your descendants for their invaluable contribution. Make sure to book a world trip and tick these places off your bucket list now. I hope our blog about the oldest countries in the world will spark a sense of history in you.
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